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The Cost of a Surety Bond
There are many factors that go into determining the cost of a Surety Bond, such as but not limited to; amount, type, state, Surety Company’s
filed rate, Principal’s credit and / or financial standing, as well as any fees charged by the agent or broker.
The majority of cost associated with obtaining a Surety Bond in most cases comes from the Base Premium. The base premium is a rate determined
by the Surety Company itself and is calculated by risk factors such as the type of Bond as well as the geographical region in which it is
written. Risk factors are determined in a similar manner to standard insurance, such as vehicle insurance, whereas claims history for the type
and specific region are analyzed in concert with other factors. Surety Companies each have their own formulas and practices for coming to risk
determination decisions and these vary somewhat.
Commissions are paid to properly licensed agents and agencies when issuing a Surety Bond in most cases (but not all). A commission is a
predetermined percentage of the base premium as per agency agreement between Surety and agent.
Fees are charged by agencies or brokers in many cases to supplement or replace commissions. In many instances small commissions must be split
between agents, brokers, and other licensed third parties during the processing of a single bond file. Basic operating costs and overhead such
as overnight fees, credit report charges, long distance faxes and phone calls, as well as paid producers who review files and coordinate with
Principals, Sureties, and agents are incurred during the processing of Bond files. These costs in addition to multiple other expenses
contribute to the need for charging fees in many cases.


